BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is a comprehensive 5.5-year undergraduate program in India that integrates the principles of homeopathy with modern medical sciences. It includes 4.5 years of academic study and a 1-year mandatory internship. Recognized by the National Commission for Homeopathy (NCH) and the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India, BHMS empowers graduates to provide holistic care through natural, non-invasive therapies. Career avenues span clinical practice, research, teaching, public health, and pharmaceutical industries.
BHMS stands for Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery, an undergraduate medical degree focusing on the homeopathic system of healing. Developed in Germany in the 18th century, homeopathy is based on key principles such as “like cures like” and “law of minimum dose.” It uses highly diluted substances sourced from plants, minerals, and animals to stimulate the body’s self-healing mechanism.
BHMS offers extensive knowledge of homeopathic remedies, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. Remedies are personalized to suit each individual’s symptoms and constitution, typically administered in the form of sugar pellets, tablets, or tinctures. The course imparts both theoretical and practical understanding, equipping students to treat chronic and acute conditions with minimal side effects.
With homeopathy practiced in over 80 countries and legally recognized in 42, BHMS graduates enjoy global career scope. The program emphasizes individualized patient care and sustainable health solutions, making it one of the most sought-after alternatives to conventional medicine in India and abroad.
| Details | Information |
|---|---|
|
Course Name |
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery |
|
Type |
Degree |
|
Level |
Undergrade |
|
Field |
Healthcare |
|
Eligibility |
10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
|
|
Course Duration |
5.5 years
|
|
Average Fee |
Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 6 Lakhs |
|
Average Salary |
Rs. 3L to 15L per Year |
|
Career Opportunities |
Homeopathic Doctor, Researcher, Consultant, Public Health Specialist, Pharmacist, Lecturer |
|
Top Recruiters |
Patanjali, Bharat Homeopathic, Positive Health Science, Surya Herbal Ltd., Dr. Batra’s
|
Tuition fees vary across accredited institutions. Government institutions typically charge lower fees, while private institutions are higher. On average, annual fees for BHMS range from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 3,00,000.
BHMS combines traditional homeopathy with modern medical science to offer side-effect-free, holistic treatments. It enables graduates to work as doctors, consultants, and researchers in India and abroad.
- Holistic & Personalized Care
- High Global Demand for alternative medicine
- Diverse Career Paths: Clinical, Academic, Pharma
- Safe & Non-Invasive treatment system
- Rewarding career prospects in alternative medicine.
- Completion of 10+2 or equivalent with minimum 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry & Biology for Unreserved candidates; 40% for reserved categories.
- Must be at least 17 years old by 31 December of the admission year.
- Must clear the NEET entrance exam.
- No maximum age limit.
- Must have studied Tamil in 10th or during the first professional course.
- Must fulfill additional NCISM requirements.
The BHMS course duration is 5 years and 6 months, consisting of 4.5 years of academic study followed by a 1-year compulsory internship. The internship includes rotations at hospitals, health centres, and camps.
- Strong foundation in biology and chemistry.
- Critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
- Attention to detail in diagnostic and treatment methods.
- Empathy and compassion towards patients.
- Good communication skills.
- Ethical awareness.
- Adaptability and resilience in a dynamic field.
Admission requires passing the NEET exam, which is the standard entrance test for BHMS.
The cut-off is the minimum NEET score needed for admission, varying by year and college. It depends on factors like the number of applicants, exam difficulty, and seat availability.
BHMS projects are assigned to students to deepen their comprehension of the subject matter, potentially serving as a springboard for diverse and prosperous careers in Siddha Medicine. Below are listed some popular BHMS project topics.
- Lifestyle management and the improvement provided through yoga practices
- Impact of Ayurveda on maintaining occupational hazards and Ailments
- Pathyapathya’s impact in containing various ailments and diseases
- Ayurvedic formulation and its increase with the help of biotechnology: An analysis
| Name of the Books | Authors |
|---|---|
|
Organon of Medicine |
Samuel Hahnemann
|
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Keynotes and Characteristics with Comparisons |
H.C. Allen
|
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Boericke’s New Manual of Homeopathic Materia Medica |
William Boericke
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A Concise Repertory of Homeopathic Medicines |
S.R. Phatak
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Any aspirants wanting to take BHMS admission in any colleges offering BHMS course in India will be done only through NEET Score. Since National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the only entrance examination across India, no other exam is conducted for admission to BHMS course in India. NEET is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). To get the BHMS admission, aspirants should appear for NEET.
- Registration for Entrance: Aspirants should register by logging into the web portal, entering personal details like applicant name, date of birth, mobile number, email ID, etc.
- Form Filling and Documents Upload: After registration, candidates fill the application form online providing personal and academic details and upload required documents.
- Payment of NEET Application Fee: Candidates pay the application fee after form submission.
- Download Confirmation Page: Printout of the application form and confirmation page is taken once the status is confirmed.
- Admit Card: Admit cards are issued to eligible candidates based on submitted records.
- Entrance Exams: Candidates appear for the entrance exams and qualify to get a merit rank.
- Counselling: Conducted by AYUSH Admissions Central Counselling Committee (AACCC) for All India Quota and other seats as per state authorities. Candidates choose colleges based on rank.
The BHMS degree program offers diverse specializations to students. Some of these options include:
- Maruthuvam
- Gunapadam
- Kuzhandhai Maruthuvam
- Noi Naadal
- Nanju Maruthuvam
- Pura Maruthuvam
- Varma Maruthuvam
- Siddhar Yoga Maruthuvam
What after BHMS?
Individuals holding a BHMS degree are recognized as doctors and eligible to establish private practices. After completing exams and a 12-month internship, graduates receive the Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery degree.
What Comes Next After BHMS?
After internship, graduates can begin practicing as doctors. BHMS opens doors to government and private sector jobs, or further studies such as MD (Siddha), postgraduate diplomas, or doctorate programs. Opportunities also include clinical research and public health master’s degrees.
Career Opportunities Beyond Borders
Graduates find jobs in India and abroad, especially in manufacturing, research, government hospitals, retail Siddha medicine outlets, teaching, and clinics. Popular job titles include Siddha Drug Specialist, Medical Representative, Pharmacist, and more.
Job Opportunities Abroad for BHMS Graduates
Many foreign countries are adopting alternative medicine including Ayurveda and Siddha. This expands opportunities for BHMS graduates internationally. With the right skills, they can find success in nations embracing non-allopathic medicinal practices.
BHMS Doctors Salary: What to Expect
BHMS is a relatively new course in India gaining prominence, with increasing candidates every year. The average salary of BHMS graduates ranges between INR 3-5 LPA (Source: Payscale). Below are some common job roles and their average annual salaries:
| Job Role | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
|
Drug Safety Officer |
INR 4.6 LPA
|
|
Medical Consultant |
INR 7.2 LPA
|
|
Research Assistant (Medical) |
INR 3.5 LPA
|
|
Clinical Research Associate |
INR 3.4 LPA
|
|
Pathologist |
INR 10 LPA
|
Government roles in various sectors offer lucrative salary packages for BAMS graduates. Hiring typically involves entrance exams and interviews. Common employers include National Ayush Mission, National Rural Health Mission, public hospitals, and academic institutions.
| Job Role | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
|
Drug Safety Officer |
INR 4.6 LPA
|
|
Medical Consultant |
INR 7.2 LPA
|
|
Research Assistant (Medical) |
INR 3.5 LPA
|
|
Community Health Worker |
INR 2.3 LPA
|
The private sector offers diverse opportunities, including healthcare, blogging, social media, and drug control sectors. The average salary is between INR 3-5 LPA. Some common job roles include:
| Job Role | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
|
Medical Consultant |
INR 7.2 LPA
|
|
Medical Assistant |
INR 3.5 LPA
|
|
Clinical Research Associate |
INR 3.4 LPA
|
|
Pathologist |
INR 10 LPA
|
- Vicco Laboratories
- National Rural Health Mission
- Charak Pharma
- National Ayush Mission
- Himalaya Wellness
- Patanjali
- Dabur Ltd
- Baidyanath
This list is based on student priority in AACCC counselling from recent years.
| Rank | College Name | Established Year |
|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Nehru Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital |
1972 |
|
2 |
University College of Homoeopathy |
2003 |
|
3 |
National Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital |
1921 |
|
4 |
National Institute of Homoeopathy |
1975 |
|
5 |
Dr. B. R. Sur Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital |
1988 |
|
6 |
Sri Sai Dr. Abhin Chandra Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital |
1969 |
|
7 |
Lal Bahadur Shastri Homoeopathic Medical College |
1967 |
|
8 |
Utkal Mani Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital |
1975 |
|
9 |
Maria Govt. Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital |
2014 |
|
10 |
RBTS Govt. Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital |
1958 |
Need More Information?
You can download the official BHMS course guidelines as a pdf.
📄 Download BHMS PDF Guide